Introduction to Ball Pressure

By Adam Taylor

About this activity

Author: Adam Taylor
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In this part of the lesson, we will focus on the concept of applying pressure on the ball handler to disrupt the opponent's offense. It is essential for players to understand the importance of pressuring the ball to create turnovers and disrupt the flow of the game.

Start by demonstrating how to apply pressure on the ball handler effectively. Show the students the proper positioning and techniques to make it challenging for the opponent to advance the ball.

Student Worksheet: Introduction to Ball Pressure

Introduction to Ball Pressure

Welcome to today's lesson on ball pressure in basketball defense. Ball pressure is a crucial aspect of defense, as it involves disrupting the opponent's offense by applying pressure to the player with the ball. In this worksheet, you will practice different scenarios related to ball pressure to enhance your defensive skills.

Examples:

  • Example 1: You are defending the player with the ball at the top of the key. How would you position yourself to apply effective ball pressure?
  • Example 2: The offensive player is dribbling towards the baseline. How can you use your body to force them away from the basket?
  • Example 3: The player you are guarding is a strong shooter. How would you adjust your ball pressure to prevent them from taking an open shot?

Challenging Scenarios:

  • Scenario 1: The shot clock is winding down, and the opponent needs to score. How would you intensify your ball pressure without fouling?
  • Scenario 2: The offensive player is attempting a crossover dribble to get past you. How can you anticipate their move and maintain effective ball pressure?

Real-World Problems:

  • Problem 1: Imagine you are playing in a close game with only a few seconds left on the clock. How would you apply ball pressure to secure the win?
  • Problem 2: In a tournament game, you are facing a taller opponent who is skilled at driving to the basket. How can you adjust your ball pressure to counter their strengths?

Answers:

Answers will be provided by your instructor during the review session.

  1. Problem: If a player is defending the ball handler and is 3 feet away from them, how can they increase ball pressure?
  2. Answer: The player can take a small step towards the ball handler to decrease the distance and increase the pressure.

  3. Problem: What are some cues a coach can use to teach young players when to apply ball pressure?
  4. Answer: Cues like "Get up on them" or "Hands up, make them uncomfortable" can be effective in teaching young players.

  5. Problem: Why is it important for defenders to apply ball pressure in basketball?
  6. Answer: Applying ball pressure can disrupt the offense's rhythm, force turnovers, and create scoring opportunities for the defense.

  7. Problem: How can a defender use their body positioning to increase ball pressure without fouling?
  8. Answer: By staying low in a defensive stance, moving their feet quickly, and using their hands actively without reaching.

  9. Problem: When should a defender look to apply more intense ball pressure during a basketball game?
  10. Answer: Defenders should apply more pressure when the shot clock is winding down, during crucial moments in the game, or when the offense is struggling.

  11. Problem: What are the risks of applying too much ball pressure as a defender?
  12. Answer: Risks include fouling the ball handler, leaving gaps in the defense for easy passes, and getting fatigued quickly.

  13. Problem: How can defenders use communication with teammates to enhance ball pressure?
  14. Answer: By calling out switches, screens, and help defense rotations, defenders can coordinate their pressure effectively as a team.

  15. Problem: In what situations should a defender prioritize ball pressure over going for a steal?
  16. Answer: Defenders should prioritize pressure when the shot clock is low, when guarding a strong ball handler, or when protecting a lead in the game.

  17. Problem: How can coaches create drills to practice ball pressure skills with younger players?
  18. Answer: Coaches can set up 1-on-1 or 2-on-2 drills emphasizing pressure, incorporate defensive footwork exercises, and use game-like scenarios to reinforce ball pressure concepts.

  19. Problem: What are some examples of NBA players known for their exceptional ball pressure skills?
  20. Answer: Examples include Patrick Beverley, Chris Paul, and Kawhi Leonard, who are renowned for their on-ball defensive pressure and disruptive abilities.

  1. Start by introducing the concept of ball pressure in basketball to the younger kids.
  2. Explain that ball pressure is the defensive tactic of putting pressure on the player with the ball to disrupt their play.
  3. Emphasize the importance of maintaining proper defensive stance while applying ball pressure.
  4. Demonstrate how to move quickly and stay low to the ground while pressuring the ball handler.
  5. Encourage the kids to practice shadowing the ball handler without making physical contact.
  6. Teach them to use their arms and hands to create space and prevent easy passes.
  7. Practice scenarios where the kids take turns applying ball pressure to each other in a controlled setting.
  8. Provide positive feedback and corrections on their technique to help them improve.
  9. End the session by reinforcing the importance of ball pressure in defense and how it can help the team succeed.
  • Game 1: Dribble Tag

    Rules:

    1. Divide the students into two teams.
    2. One team will be the taggers, and the other team will be the dribblers.
    3. The taggers must try to tag the dribblers by dribbling their basketballs.
    4. If a dribbler is tagged, they must switch roles with the tagger.
    5. Encourage the taggers to apply pressure by moving quickly and cutting off the dribbler's path.
    6. Play for a set amount of time and then switch roles.

  • Game 2: Defend the Hoop

    Rules:

    1. Set up a hoop at each end of the court.
    2. Divide the students into two teams.
    3. One team will be the defenders, and the other team will be the shooters.
    4. The shooters must try to score by shooting the basketball into the hoop.
    5. The defenders must apply pressure by guarding the shooters closely.
    6. Rotate roles after each round.

  • Game 3: Sharks and Minnows

    Rules:

    1. Designate one or two students as the "sharks" and the rest as the "minnows."
    2. The sharks must try to tag the minnows as they dribble from one end of the court to the other.
    3. Minnows who are tagged must join the sharks.
    4. Continue playing until all minnows have been tagged.
    5. Encourage the sharks to apply pressure by cutting off passing lanes and trapping minnows in corners.